On April 25, 1873, East Hampton (then
Chatham) lost its distinction of being a backwater community as the
Air Line roadbed opened rail service from New York to Boston.
Although not entirely backwater, Chatham did have the benefit of
travel and commerce on the Connecticut River and in its height had
launched over 300 sea-going ships from the yards in Middle Haddam.
Otherwise travel by road was limited and limited shipment of freight.
The completion of tracks and trestles and bridges opened our town to
passenger rail service with several trains running daily in each
direction. Of greater importance, and something we desperately need
to expand our economic base today, was the freight service that
enabled our bell industry and emerging silk industry to become
industrial powers. There was now an economical means of shipping the
millions of bells produced by Bevin Bros., the Gong Bell, Starr Bros.
and N. N. Hill among others, along with silk and thread throughout
the world. Although the bell industry achieved its heyday in the
early 20th century, some of those fabled companies such as
Bevin Bros. continue manufacturing today. The fire at the Bevin
Bros. Manufacturing Co. last May ignited (no pun intended) a renewed
interest in our towns history and of the importance the bell played
in it. Plans for the railroad line, running from Portland onto
Willimantic were started in 1862 with construction commencing in
1867. For years, high school students took the train daily to
Middletown through 1931 and was pressed into service once again after
the great hurricane of 1936 when roads were washed out. During WW II
the line carried strategic materials and troop trains to lighten this
type of loan on the shore line which was vulnerable to submarine
attack. And then August 2, 1962!
We often take for granted our
accomplishments. Great buildings and other monuments to our design
creativity seem indestructible. We all remember the somber reality
of their vulnerability on September 11, 2001. Here, on August 2,
1962, the end of East Hampton as a manufacturing hub came to a
screeching halt as three diesel engines and a freight car derailed at
the siding switch about 200 feet east of Watrous Street. New Haven
Railroad engineers and mechanics brought in a 250-ton crane. None of
the engines or the car overturned so the task of righting them back
onto stable track went quickly. A report at the time indicated that
the lead engine went over the switch on the main line and two other
engines and head car went into the siding at the Gong Bell spur. The
heavy engines plowed into the ground like a garden plow, pushing dirt
on both sides of the track and ripping ties over a 100-foot area. At
the time, railroad investigators and the local EH police department
consisting of Sgt. George Fowler, had two theories on the derailment.
One was a poorly maintained switching mechanism. The other a vandal
placing some impediment in the switching mechanism that caused a
malfunction. The answer was never conclusive, but with the New York,
New Haven and Hartford bleeding financially, the decision not to
repair the tracks ultimately resulted in the discontinuance of the
line by the Interstate Commerce Commission in February, 1965. The
decision left many residents with bitter feelings over the town’s
inability to either have the line revived or to acquire the roadbed
since the town had underwritten $112,500 of costs of the line between
1867 and 1891. The initial investment would have been worth millions
at the time the line was abandoned.
It took 4 short years after the August
1962 derailment, but by the spring of 1966 the rails from Colchester
to Cobalt had been removed leaving a winding trail of rotting ties
becoming overgrown with brush. This last sad act closed the final
curtain on a colorful era in the town’s history, the age of the
railroad in East Hampton. We reverted somewhat to an industrial
backwater with the loss of rail service. Only with the advent of
more versatile trailer trucks were our few local bell industries able
to survive and distribute their production. Since then, East Hampton
has not been blessed with any reasonable semblance of means for
transporting goods as our closest highways are five miles to our east
on Route 2 or ten miles our west on Route 9. As State
Representative, I was able to secure the area of the trestle and
abutment in the Village Center which was removed for parking. Then,
after years of abandonment, the state in its “rails to trails”
program in 1996 proposed the rehabilitation of the rail bed as a
multipurpose trail and linear state park. The Air Line Trail is now
part of 22.95 miles of recreational use walking-jogging-biking trails
extending from East Hampton center to Lebanon and Willimantic.
Recently, First Selectman Susan Bransfield from that spun off
portion of Chatham (Portland in 1841) announced plans to begin the
process of seeking funding and grants to rehabilitate the Air Line
trail, connecting it to East Hampton in the hopes of extending the
recreational use and park another 10 miles. Not the ending we would
have liked for rail serve, but not bad either.